MAPUTO, Mozambique — In a tragic turn of events following the presidential election held on October 9, at least 10 people have been reported dead, with dozens more injured due to police violence aimed at quelling protests. Medical organizations, including the Medical Association of Mozambique and the Mozambique Order of Doctors, confirmed the fatalities, stating that between October 18 and October 26, at least 63 individuals were also wounded by gunfire. The unrest erupted after the ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) announced Daniel Chapo as the election winner on October 24. This victory allows Frelimo to maintain its grip on power, having ruled the country since its independence from Portugal in 1975. Chapo’s ascent comes as President Filipe Nyusi prepares to step down, having served the constitutionally mandated two terms.
Accusations of electoral fraud were rampant, particularly from opposition parties who alleged that the election process was marred by manipulation and irregularities. International observers, including those from the European Union, supported these claims, noting discrepancies in vote counting and instances of altered results. Tensions intensified after the assassination of two senior opposition officials in Maputo on October 18. The officials were ambushed by unknown assailants, with reports indicating that 25 bullets were fired at their vehicle. This incident fueled the anger of opposition supporters, leading to widespread protests across the country.
Gilberto Manhiça, head of the Mozambique Order of Doctors, expressed grave concerns over police conduct, stating that in many instances, particularly those resulting in fatalities, it appeared that officers intended to “shoot to kill.” Human Rights Watch corroborated these findings, reporting a total of 11 deaths and more than 50 serious injuries, and has called for an urgent investigation into what it termed the “apparently excessive use of force” by police.
In addition to the tragic incidents in Maputo, Amnesty International reported that police opened fire on a peaceful opposition rally in the city of Nampula on October 16, injuring at least one protester. Following the election, authorities labeled much of the unrest as violent, justifying their actions to restore order. Police spokesperson Orlando Mudumane assured the public that the situation was “relatively calm and controlled” as of Thursday.
In response to the escalating violence and alleged electoral malpractice, opposition leader Mondlane announced plans for a week of renewed protests, urging citizens to continue their fight for accountability and justice. As Mozambique braces for further demonstrations, the international community watches closely, calling for a peaceful resolution to the unrest and adherence to human rights principles.
