On Tuesday, September 10, 2024, Philemon Yang, the newly elected President of the United Nations General Assembly, addressed the 193-member world body with a strong call for unity in tackling the growing number of challenges that transcend national borders. In his opening speech at the 79th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Yang emphasized the need for multilateral action to address global crises such as climate change, pandemics, migration, and economic inequality.
Yang, a veteran diplomat from Cameroon, underscored that no single country can solve these issues alone and called on member states to renew their commitment to international cooperation. “The world is at a crossroads,” he said. “The problems we face whether environmental, social, or economic are borderless. Only by working together can we hope to overcome them.”
The Importance of Multilateralism
Yang’s speech highlighted the importance of multilateralism in an increasingly divided world. He expressed concern about rising nationalism, protectionism, and unilateral actions that have weakened global institutions and hindered progress on critical issues. “Now, more than ever, the principles of cooperation and solidarity must guide our actions,” Yang stated. “We cannot afford to let divisions prevent us from addressing the global challenges that threaten the future of all nations.”
Yang’s remarks were seen as a direct response to the growing political fragmentation within the UN, as geopolitical tensions have strained relationships between major world powers. Despite these challenges, the new president expressed hope that the UN General Assembly could serve as a forum for dialogue, reconciliation, and joint action.
Addressing Borderless Crises
In his address, Yang outlined several urgent, borderless issues that require immediate global attention. Chief among them was the climate crisis. He described the escalating impact of climate change rising sea levels, devastating wildfires, and extreme weather events as an existential threat that can only be mitigated through unified international efforts.
“We must act now to protect our planet and future generations,” Yang said. “Climate change is not just a scientific or environmental issue it is a matter of survival for millions of people around the world, especially in vulnerable regions.”
Yang also pointed to the global health crisis as a key concern, referencing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. He called for stronger global health systems, improved preparedness for future outbreaks, and equitable access to healthcare, including vaccines and treatments. “The pandemic has shown us how interconnected we are. Our fates are intertwined, and we must ensure no country is left behind when it comes to health security,” Yang remarked.
Global Migration and Displacement
The issue of migration, driven by conflict, climate change, and economic hardship, was another major focus of Yang’s speech. He emphasized the need for a compassionate and coordinated global response to the growing number of refugees and displaced persons around the world. “Migration is a global phenomenon, and it must be managed with care, respect for human rights, and shared responsibility,” he said.
Yang urged wealthier nations to do more to support countries that bear the brunt of mass displacement, advocating for policies that prioritize dignity, safety, and opportunities for refugees and migrants.
Reaffirming UN Values and Unity
At a time when global cooperation is under strain, Yang made a passionate appeal for the international community to recommit to the core values of the United Nations. He urged member states to move beyond their political and ideological differences and work together to find common solutions to shared problems. “We must build bridges, not walls,” Yang said. “Our ability to address the challenges of today will define the future for generations to come.”
Yang’s call for unity resonated with many diplomats and global leaders who praised his vision for a more inclusive, cooperative, and resilient world order. His address set the tone for the upcoming session, during which world leaders will engage in discussions on climate action, sustainable development, and peace and security.
Looking Ahead
As the 79th session of the UN General Assembly begins, President Philemon Yang’s message of unity will likely shape the agenda for the coming months. His leadership will be crucial in navigating the complexities of international diplomacy and fostering collaboration among member states.
In an era defined by borderless crises, Yang’s words serve as a reminder that global challenges require global solutions and that unity remains the key to a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.
