Security and National Unity
President Biya reaffirmed the government’s commitment to national security and unity. He highlighted progress in countering Boko Haram’s activities, which have been significantly curtailed in the Far North region, and ongoing reconstruction efforts in the crisis-hit North-West and South-West regions. While condemning separatist violence, the President extended a hand of reconciliation, encouraging fighters to disarm and reintegrate through government programs. “Cameroon will remain one and indivisible,” he declared emphatically, asserting the overwhelming will of the people.
Economic Achievements and Challenges
The President underscored resilience in the face of global economic shocks, citing a projected growth rate of 4.1% in 2025, up from 3.8% in 2024. Industrialization emerged as a cornerstone of the government’s economic strategy, with notable projects such as the Kribi tile factory and new economic zones for resource transformation.
Efforts to curb inflation have had positive results, with rates dropping from 7.4% in 2023 to 5% in 2024. Initiatives to improve food sovereignty, including increased production of seeds and flour, have also started to bear fruit. However, the President acknowledged the need for structural reforms and sustainable financing to achieve long-term economic stability.
Infrastructure and Social Services
nt progress in energy, water, and healthcare infrastructure was key to the President’s address. The Lom Pangar and Nachtigal dams have boosted electricity supply, while solar electrification projects aim to bridge gaps in rural areas. In the health sector, nearly 10,000 personnel will be recruited over five years, a measure aimed at reducing unemployment among young graduates and enhancing healthcare delivery.
Water access projects in Yaoundé, Douala, and secondary cities, along with road rehabilitation and highway construction, underline the administration’s focus on improving living conditions. Nevertheless, the President recognized public frustration over delays and inefficiencies in these areas and attributed challenges to funding constraints and governance issues.
Democratic Consolidation and Anti-Corruption Efforts
With 2025 being an election year, President Biya called for maturity and responsibility among political actors to ensure peaceful polls. He acknowledged challenges in voter registration and the issuance of national ID cards and promised swift government action to resolve these issues.
The fight against corruption remains a government priority. The president has pledged firm sanctions for embezzlement and other governance failures. He has also emphasized that enhanced transparency and accountability are essential to securing the financial resources needed for national development.
Opportunities and Risks
While the President’s address showcased a roadmap for progress, its success hinges on tangible implementation. The ambitious industrialization agenda and infrastructure investments could position Cameroon as a regional leader if realized. However, unresolved security tensions in the Anglophone regions and skepticism about governance reforms present significant hurdles.
President Paul Biya’s 2024 end-of-year address detailed a vision for 2025, blending hope with realism. As the nation navigates an election year and strives for economic and social advancements, the effectiveness of the government’s actions will determine whether this vision becomes a reality. The united and resilient Cameroonians remain at the heart of this ambitious journey to
